If you are interested in a career in the medical field that does not involve working directly with patients, becoming a medical biller or medical coder could be the right career for you. In order for hospitals to get paid, every service that is provided to patients must be recorded in writing or on computer. Granted, the payment process that enables hospitals to get paid is not automatic. Typically what happens is that doctors and nurses write on the patient’s chart whatever procedures they do on each patient who comes into the hospital for medical services. The information that is written down or typed onto the patient’s chart is then given to medical coders who convert the information into specific codes that describe the medical services that the patient has received. Once the information has been converted to codes, then the patient’s healthcare insurance company can be billed and from there the health insurance company pays the hospital for providing medical services for the patient.
Medical coders must find the right medical billing classes so that they can learn appropriate procedures to do the coding and billing accurately so that hospitals get paid for each and every medical service that is provided. Also, in the event that the health insurance company questions the codes, the medical coder must be prepared to defend his or her usage of codes so that the hospital will not be delayed in getting paid.
In order to become a medical biller or coder, there are required classes that you must take. The following is a discussion of the necessary prerequisites, how to find medical billing and medical coding classes, and the particular medical billing and coding classes that you must take in order to become a medical biller or medical coder.
In order to pursue medical billing and coding, it is necessary that you complete high school. In high school, it would be helpful if you take college preparatory classes such as biology, chemistry, and advanced math. Also, it would be helpful if you get good grades in high school so that you will have a better chance of being admitted to a medical billing and coding program in college.
Finding Medical Billing and Medical Coding Classes
One way to pursue a career in medical billing and medical coding is to go to a regionally accredited college with a medical coding program that is approved by the Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM). If you major in medical coding in an approved program, that is how you will automatically find the right medical billing and medical coding classes.
Program Cost
Program costs vary since colleges set their own tuition rates. Generally speaking, private colleges are more expensive than public colleges. Also, if you attend a public college in your home state, you are likely to pay in-state tuition rates which are lower whereas if you go to college out of state, the tuition rates are higher.
The Classes You Must Take in the Medical Coding and Billing Program
The particular composition of the academic program in medical coding does vary slightly from college to college. However, generally speaking, you will be required to take classes such as anatomy, physiology, health statistics, diagnostic coding, procedural coding, and supervised medical coding practicum. Granted, sometimes you may not be admitted to the medical coding program solely as a result of declaring a medical coding major. You may have to take basic level college classes and then apply to the medical coding specialty. Basic college classes that you may be required to take include courses such as biology, chemistry, and college math.
Successful Completion of the College Degree
Successful completion of the bachelor’s degree in medical coding and successfully passing the national exam in medical coding will enable you to be designated as a Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) or Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA) in medical billing and medical coding. Once you have the RHIT or RHIA designation, that will enable you to successfully find work after college and will also enable you to become a coding supervisor someday. Salaries range from $30,000 to $62,000 depending on work setting and coding specialization.
Alternative Paths
If you do not get a college degree in medical coding, another way to become a medical biller and coder would be to pursue a degree in nursing. You could pursue an associate degree in nursing and then transfer those credits into a bachelor’s degree in medical coding. Or, by contrast you could pursue a bachelor’s degree in nursing and complete a medical coding certificate as part of the nursing degree. Granted, you should be aware that there are differences in your credentialing if you get the bachelor’s degree in nursing with solely a certificate in medical coding. Individuals who get the certificate are not necessarily eligible to become a RHIA or RHIT. Merely getting a certificate in medical coding will enable you to sit for the entry level Certified Coding Associate (CCA) medical coding exam. However, you are not officially eligible to sit for the RHIT or RHIA coding exams unless you get the bachelor’s degree in medical coding from a CAHIIM-approved program.
Work Settings and Work Titles
Medical billers and medical coders work in hospitals, doctors offices, and occasionally at home if their employer allows telecommuting. Work hours in these settings are typically 40 hours per week. However, work titles vary. For example, medical billers and coders may be called coding specialists, coding analysts, or claims reviewers depending on where they work.
Conclusion
Finding medical billing and coding classes is not difficult. All you have to do is finish high school and then go to college and major in medical coding at a CAHIIM-approved program. If you complete an approved program, you will automatically find the right classes that way. This will enable you to have sufficient academic background and training to pass the national exam and become a medical biller or coder.
